Flowers/Cones: The Sugar Maple produces small yellow-green flowers in the spring.Mature Height: 80 to 100 feet or more, diameter 2 to 3 feet.Its samaras, or helicopter seeds, make it an interesting tree to study and observe.īeing one of the medium-height maple trees in Wisconsin, the Red Maple is an important species in our natural environment, whether for its beauty or for the benefits its wood gives. It is indigenous to North America and can be found throughout the continent. The Red Maple is an important ornamental tree due to its shape and stunning foliage colors. It is used in the production of furniture, and woodenware, and as fuel. The Red Maple’s wood is heavy, close-grained, weak, and light brown. The tree favors damp soils but can also be found in dry areas combined with other trees. They are crimson, reddish-brown, or golden when ripe and germinate instantly. On long, drooping stems, the Red Maple produces samaras measuring 1/2 to 1 inch in length. Winter buds are tiny, scarlet, and spherical. When mature, the upper surface is bright green, while the under surface is whitish and partly covered with pale down. Red Maple leaves are opposite, 2 to 5 inches long, with 3 to 5 lobes and double-toothed margins. Shallow fissures near the surface of the old bark separate it into flat, scaly ridges, giving the tree a shaggy appearance. When young, the bark is smooth and light gray, but as it ages, it becomes dark gray and rough. The Red Maple, also known as Acer rubrum, is a tree that can reach 65 feet in height and has a narrow, rounded crown. Uses: Used in furniture manufacturing, woodenware, and fuel also an important ornamental tree.Flowers/Cones: Produces samaras, also known as helicopter seeds.Native/Non-Native: Native to North America.The tree is also employed as a fuel source. It is utilized in the production of flooring, furniture, and maple syrup. Commercially, the tree is known as hard or rock maple. It has light brown wood that is durable, hefty, sturdy and close-grained. The Sugar Maple can be found on superior soils throughout the state. These samaras serve as wings for the seeds, allowing them to spread in the wind. The Sugar Maple produces a pair of fused samaras about 1 inch long in the fall. The leaves turn gorgeous colors of yellow, orange, and red in the autumn, making it one of the most beautiful trees in the forest. The leaves are dark green on top and paler green on the bottom. Sugar Maple leaves are opposite, 3 to 5 inches long, and frequently five-lobed. The twigs are reddish-brown and smooth, with sharp-pointed winter buds. The bark of elder trees is dark to virtually black, with lengthy, uneven plates or scales that frequently loosen on the edges. The bark of young trees is light gray to brown and somewhat smooth. The tree has a large, spherical crown with a symmetrical shape. It is a majestic tree that can reach a height of 100 feet and a diameter of 2 to 3 feet. Uses: Popular as a shade tree and occasionally used for flooring, furniture, and fuelĪmong the native maple trees in Wisconsin, the Sugar Maple is the most common and useful one.Flowers/Cones: Produces winged seeds called samaras.Well, in this article, I’ll walk you through the 4 types of native maple trees in Wisconsin, along with a high-quality photo and detailed descriptions. Sugar maples are one of the most commonly found trees in the entire North American subcontinent.Īccording to FDA reports for 2022, Wisconsin produced approximately 440,000 gallons of maple syrup, which means that the state also has a vibrant population of sugar maple trees.īut do you know that Wisconsin is also home to three other maple varieties?
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